path: root/lib/libalpm/dload.c

/*
 *  download.c
 *
 *  Copyright (c) 2006-2011 Pacman Development Team <pacman-dev@archlinux.org>
 *  Copyright (c) 2002-2006 by Judd Vinet <jvinet@zeroflux.org>
 *
 *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 *  (at your option) any later version.
 *
 *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 *  GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 *  along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 */

#include "config.h"

#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <signal.h>

#ifdef HAVE_LIBCURL
#include <curl/curl.h>
#endif

/* libalpm */
#include "dload.h"
#include "alpm_list.h"
#include "alpm.h"
#include "log.h"
#include "util.h"
#include "handle.h"

#ifdef HAVE_LIBCURL
static const char *get_filename(const char *url)
{
	char *filename = strrchr(url, '/');
	if(filename != NULL) {
		filename++;
	}
	return filename;
}

static char *get_fullpath(const char *path, const char *filename,
		const char *suffix)
{
	char *filepath;
	/* len = localpath len + filename len + suffix len + null */
	size_t len = strlen(path) + strlen(filename) + strlen(suffix) + 1;
	MALLOC(filepath, len, return NULL);
	snprintf(filepath, len, "%s%s%s", path, filename, suffix);

	return filepath;
}

static CURL *get_libcurl_handle(alpm_handle_t *handle)
{
	if(!handle->curl) {
		curl_global_init(CURL_GLOBAL_SSL);
		handle->curl = curl_easy_init();
	}
	return handle->curl;
}

enum {
	ABORT_SIGINT = 1,
	ABORT_OVER_MAXFILESIZE
};

static int dload_interrupted;
static void inthandler(int UNUSED signum)
{
	dload_interrupted = ABORT_SIGINT;
}

static int curl_progress(void *file, double dltotal, double dlnow,
		double UNUSED ultotal, double UNUSED ulnow)
{
	struct dload_payload *payload = (struct dload_payload *)file;
	off_t current_size, total_size;

	/* SIGINT sent, abort by alerting curl */
	if(dload_interrupted) {
		return 1;
	}

	current_size = payload->initial_size + (off_t)dlnow;

	/* is our filesize still under any set limit? */
	if(payload->max_size && current_size > payload->max_size) {
		dload_interrupted = ABORT_OVER_MAXFILESIZE;
		return 1;
	}

	/* none of what follows matters if the front end has no callback */
	if(payload->handle->dlcb == NULL) {
		return 0;
	}

	total_size = payload->initial_size + (off_t)dltotal;

	if(DOUBLE_EQ(dltotal, 0.0) || payload->prevprogress == total_size) {
		return 0;
	}

	/* initialize the progress bar here to avoid displaying it when
	 * a repo is up to date and nothing gets downloaded */
	if(payload->prevprogress == 0) {
		payload->handle->dlcb(payload->remote_name, 0, (off_t)dltotal);
	}

	payload->handle->dlcb(payload->remote_name, current_size, total_size);

	payload->prevprogress = current_size;

	return 0;
}

static int curl_gethost(const char *url, char *buffer, size_t buf_len)
{
	size_t hostlen;
	char *p, *q;

	if(strncmp(url, "file://", 7) == 0) {
		p = _("disk");
		hostlen = strlen(p);
	} else {
		p = strstr(url, "//");
		if(!p) {
			return 1;
		}
		p += 2; /* jump over the found // */
		hostlen = strcspn(p, "/");

		/* there might be a user:pass@ on the URL. hide it. avoid using memrchr()
		 * for portability concerns. */
		q = p + hostlen;
		while(--q > p) {
			if(*q == '@') {
				break;
			}
		}
		if(*q == '@' && p != q) {
			hostlen -= q - p + 1;
			p = q + 1;
		}
	}

	if(hostlen > buf_len - 1) {
		/* buffer overflow imminent */
		return 1;
	}
	memcpy(buffer, p, hostlen);
	buffer[hostlen] = '\0';

	return 0;
}

static int utimes_long(const char *path, long seconds)
{
	if(seconds != -1) {
		struct timeval tv[2];
		memset(&tv, 0, sizeof(tv));
		tv[0].tv_sec = tv[1].tv_sec = seconds;
		return utimes(path, tv);
	}
	return 0;
}

/* prefix to avoid possible future clash with getumask(3) */
static mode_t _getumask(void)
{
	mode_t mask = umask(0);
	umask(mask);
	return mask;
}

static size_t parse_headers(void *ptr, size_t size, size_t nmemb, void *user)
{
	size_t realsize = size * nmemb;
	const char *fptr, *endptr = NULL;
	const char * const cd_header = "Content-Disposition:";
	const char * const fn_key = "filename=";
	struct dload_payload *payload = (struct dload_payload *)user;

	if(_alpm_raw_ncmp(cd_header, ptr, strlen(cd_header)) == 0) {
		if((fptr = strstr(ptr, fn_key))) {
			fptr += strlen(fn_key);

			/* find the end of the field, which is either a semi-colon, or the end of
			 * the data. As per curl_easy_setopt(3), we cannot count on headers being
			 * null terminated, so we look for the closing \r\n */
			endptr = fptr + strcspn(fptr, ";\r\n") - 1;

			/* remove quotes */
			if(*fptr == '"' && *endptr == '"') {
				fptr++;
				endptr--;
			}

			STRNDUP(payload->content_disp_name, fptr, endptr - fptr + 1,
					RET_ERR(payload->handle, ALPM_ERR_MEMORY, realsize));
		}
	}

	return realsize;
}

static void curl_set_handle_opts(struct dload_payload *payload,
		CURL *curl, char *error_buffer)
{
	alpm_handle_t *handle = payload->handle;
	const char *useragent = getenv("HTTP_USER_AGENT");
	struct stat st;

	/* the curl_easy handle is initialized with the alpm handle, so we only need
	 * to reset the handle's parameters for each time it's used. */
	curl_easy_reset(curl);
	curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_URL, payload->fileurl);
	curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_FAILONERROR, 1L);
	curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_ERRORBUFFER, error_buffer);
	curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_CONNECTTIMEOUT, 10L);
	curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_FILETIME, 1L);
	curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_NOPROGRESS, 0L);
	curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, 1L);
	curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_PROGRESSFUNCTION, curl_progress);
	curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_PROGRESSDATA, (void *)payload);
	curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_LOW_SPEED_LIMIT, 1024L);
	curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_LOW_SPEED_TIME, 10L);
	curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_HEADERFUNCTION, parse_headers);
	curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_WRITEHEADER, (void *)payload);
	curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_NETRC, CURL_NETRC_OPTIONAL);

	_alpm_log(handle, ALPM_LOG_DEBUG, "url: %s\n", payload->fileurl);

	if(payload->max_size) {
		_alpm_log(handle, ALPM_LOG_DEBUG, "maxsize: %jd\n",
				(intmax_t)payload->max_size);
		curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_MAXFILESIZE_LARGE,
				(curl_off_t)payload->max_size);
	}

	if(useragent != NULL) {
		curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_USERAGENT, useragent);
	}

	if(!payload->allow_resume && !payload->force && payload->destfile_name &&
			stat(payload->destfile_name, &st) == 0) {
		/* start from scratch, but only download if our local is out of date. */
		curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_TIMECONDITION, CURL_TIMECOND_IFMODSINCE);
		curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_TIMEVALUE, (long)st.st_mtime);
		_alpm_log(handle, ALPM_LOG_DEBUG,
				"using time condition: %lu\n", (long)st.st_mtime);
	} else if(stat(payload->tempfile_name, &st) == 0 && payload->allow_resume) {
		/* a previous partial download exists, resume from end of file. */
		payload->tempfile_openmode = "ab";
		curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_RESUME_FROM_LARGE, (curl_off_t)st.st_size);
		_alpm_log(handle, ALPM_LOG_DEBUG,
				"tempfile found, attempting continuation from %jd bytes\n",
				(intmax_t)st.st_size);
		payload->initial_size = st.st_size;
	}
}

static void mask_signal(int signal, void (*handler)(int),
		struct sigaction *origaction)
{
	struct sigaction newaction;

	newaction.sa_handler = handler;
	sigemptyset(&newaction.sa_mask);
	newaction.sa_flags = 0;

	sigaction(signal, NULL, origaction);
	sigaction(signal, &newaction, NULL);
}

static void unmask_signal(int signal, struct sigaction sa)
{
	sigaction(signal, &sa, NULL);
}

static FILE *create_tempfile(struct dload_payload *payload, const char *localpath)
{
	int fd;
	FILE *fp;
	char *randpath;
	size_t len;

	/* create a random filename, which is opened with O_EXCL */
	len = strlen(localpath) + 14 + 1;
	MALLOC(randpath, len, RET_ERR(payload->handle, ALPM_ERR_MEMORY, NULL));
	snprintf(randpath, len, "%salpmtmp.XXXXXX", localpath);
	if((fd = mkstemp(randpath)) == -1 ||
			fchmod(fd, ~(_getumask()) & 0666) ||
			!(fp = fdopen(fd, payload->tempfile_openmode))) {
		unlink(randpath);
		if(fd >= 0) {
			close(fd);
		}
		_alpm_log(payload->handle, ALPM_LOG_ERROR,
				_("failed to create temporary file for download\n"));
		return NULL;
	}
	/* fp now points to our alpmtmp.XXXXXX */
	free(payload->tempfile_name);
	payload->tempfile_name = randpath;
	free(payload->remote_name);
	STRDUP(payload->remote_name, strrchr(randpath, '/') + 1,
			RET_ERR(payload->handle, ALPM_ERR_MEMORY, NULL));

	return fp;
}

/* RFC1123 states applications should support this length */
#define HOSTNAME_SIZE 256

static int curl_download_internal(struct dload_payload *payload,
		const char *localpath, char **final_file)
{
	int ret = -1;
	FILE *localf = NULL;
	char *effective_url;
	char hostname[HOSTNAME_SIZE];
	char error_buffer[CURL_ERROR_SIZE] = {0};
	struct stat st;
	long timecond, respcode = 0, remote_time = -1;
	double remote_size, bytes_dl;
	struct sigaction orig_sig_pipe, orig_sig_int;
	/* shortcut to our handle within the payload */
	alpm_handle_t *handle = payload->handle;
	CURL *curl = get_libcurl_handle(handle);
	handle->pm_errno = 0;

	payload->tempfile_openmode = "wb";
	if(!payload->remote_name) {
		STRDUP(payload->remote_name, get_filename(payload->fileurl),
				RET_ERR(handle, ALPM_ERR_MEMORY, -1));
	}
	if(curl_gethost(payload->fileurl, hostname, sizeof(hostname)) != 0) {
		_alpm_log(handle, ALPM_LOG_ERROR, _("url '%s' is invalid\n"), payload->fileurl);
		RET_ERR(handle, ALPM_ERR_SERVER_BAD_URL, -1);
	}

	if(strlen(payload->remote_name) > 0 && strcmp(payload->remote_name, ".sig") != 0) {
		payload->destfile_name = get_fullpath(localpath, payload->remote_name, "");
		payload->tempfile_name = get_fullpath(localpath, payload->remote_name, ".part");
		if(!payload->destfile_name || !payload->tempfile_name) {
			goto cleanup;
		}
	} else {
		/* URL doesn't contain a filename, so make a tempfile. We can't support
		 * resuming this kind of download; partial transfers will be destroyed */
		payload->unlink_on_fail = 1;

		localf = create_tempfile(payload, localpath);
		if(localf == NULL) {
			goto cleanup;
		}
	}

	curl_set_handle_opts(payload, curl, error_buffer);

	if(localf == NULL) {
		localf = fopen(payload->tempfile_name, payload->tempfile_openmode);
		if(localf == NULL) {
			goto cleanup;
		}
	}

	_alpm_log(handle, ALPM_LOG_DEBUG,
			"opened tempfile for download: %s (%s)\n", payload->tempfile_name,
			payload->tempfile_openmode);

	curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_WRITEDATA, localf);

	/* ignore any SIGPIPE signals- these may occur if our FTP socket dies or
	 * something along those lines. Store the old signal handler first. */
	mask_signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN, &orig_sig_pipe);
	mask_signal(SIGINT, &inthandler, &orig_sig_int);

	/* perform transfer */
	payload->curlerr = curl_easy_perform(curl);

	/* disconnect relationships from the curl handle for things that might go out
	 * of scope, but could still be touched on connection teardown.  This really
	 * only applies to FTP transfers. See FS#26327 for an example. */
	curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_NOPROGRESS, 1L);
	curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_ERRORBUFFER, (char *)NULL);

	/* was it a success? */
	switch(payload->curlerr) {
		case CURLE_OK:
			/* get http/ftp response code */
			curl_easy_getinfo(curl, CURLINFO_RESPONSE_CODE, &respcode);
			_alpm_log(handle, ALPM_LOG_DEBUG, "response code: %ld\n", respcode);
			if(respcode >= 400) {
				payload->unlink_on_fail = 1;
				/* non-translated message is same as libcurl */
				snprintf(error_buffer, sizeof(error_buffer),
						"The requested URL returned error: %ld", respcode);
				_alpm_log(handle, ALPM_LOG_ERROR,
						_("failed retrieving file '%s' from %s : %s\n"),
						payload->remote_name, hostname, error_buffer);
				goto cleanup;
			}
			break;
		case CURLE_ABORTED_BY_CALLBACK:
			/* handle the interrupt accordingly */
			if(dload_interrupted == ABORT_OVER_MAXFILESIZE) {
				payload->curlerr = CURLE_FILESIZE_EXCEEDED;
				handle->pm_errno = ALPM_ERR_LIBCURL;
				/* use the 'size exceeded' message from libcurl */
				_alpm_log(handle, ALPM_LOG_ERROR,
						_("failed retrieving file '%s' from %s : %s\n"),
						payload->remote_name, hostname,
						curl_easy_strerror(CURLE_FILESIZE_EXCEEDED));
			}
			goto cleanup;
		default:
			/* delete zero length downloads */
			if(fstat(fileno(localf), &st) == 0 && st.st_size == 0) {
				payload->unlink_on_fail = 1;
			}
			if(!payload->errors_ok) {
				handle->pm_errno = ALPM_ERR_LIBCURL;
				_alpm_log(handle, ALPM_LOG_ERROR,
						_("failed retrieving file '%s' from %s : %s\n"),
						payload->remote_name, hostname, error_buffer);
			} else {
				_alpm_log(handle, ALPM_LOG_DEBUG,
						"failed retrieving file '%s' from %s : %s\n",
						payload->remote_name, hostname, error_buffer);
			}
			goto cleanup;
	}

	/* retrieve info about the state of the transfer */
	curl_easy_getinfo(curl, CURLINFO_FILETIME, &remote_time);
	curl_easy_getinfo(curl, CURLINFO_CONTENT_LENGTH_DOWNLOAD, &remote_size);
	curl_easy_getinfo(curl, CURLINFO_SIZE_DOWNLOAD, &bytes_dl);
	curl_easy_getinfo(curl, CURLINFO_CONDITION_UNMET, &timecond);
	curl_easy_getinfo(curl, CURLINFO_EFFECTIVE_URL, &effective_url);

	/* time condition was met and we didn't download anything. we need to
	 * clean up the 0 byte .part file that's left behind. */
	if(timecond == 1 && DOUBLE_EQ(bytes_dl, 0)) {
		_alpm_log(handle, ALPM_LOG_DEBUG, "file met time condition\n");
		ret = 1;
		unlink(payload->tempfile_name);
		goto cleanup;
	}

	/* remote_size isn't necessarily the full size of the file, just what the
	 * server reported as remaining to download. compare it to what curl reported
	 * as actually being transferred during curl_easy_perform() */
	if(!DOUBLE_EQ(remote_size, -1) && !DOUBLE_EQ(bytes_dl, -1) &&
			!DOUBLE_EQ(bytes_dl, remote_size)) {
		handle->pm_errno = ALPM_ERR_RETRIEVE;
		_alpm_log(handle, ALPM_LOG_ERROR, _("%s appears to be truncated: %jd/%jd bytes\n"),
				payload->remote_name, (intmax_t)bytes_dl, (intmax_t)remote_size);
		goto cleanup;
	}

	if(payload->content_disp_name) {
		/* content-disposition header has a better name for our file */
		free(payload->destfile_name);
		payload->destfile_name = get_fullpath(localpath, payload->content_disp_name, "");
	} else {
		const char *effective_filename = strrchr(effective_url, '/');
		if(effective_filename && strlen(effective_filename) > 2) {
			effective_filename++;

			/* if destfile was never set, we wrote to a tempfile. even if destfile is
			 * set, we may have followed some redirects and the effective url may
			 * have a better suggestion as to what to name our file. in either case,
			 * refactor destfile to this newly derived name. */
			if(!payload->destfile_name || strcmp(effective_filename,
						strrchr(payload->destfile_name, '/') + 1) != 0) {
				free(payload->destfile_name);
				payload->destfile_name = get_fullpath(localpath, effective_filename, "");
			}
		}
	}

	ret = 0;

cleanup:
	if(localf != NULL) {
		fclose(localf);
		utimes_long(payload->tempfile_name, remote_time);
	}

	if(ret == 0) {
		const char *realname = payload->tempfile_name;
		if(payload->destfile_name) {
			realname = payload->destfile_name;
			if(rename(payload->tempfile_name, payload->destfile_name)) {
				_alpm_log(handle, ALPM_LOG_ERROR, _("could not rename %s to %s (%s)\n"),
						payload->tempfile_name, payload->destfile_name, strerror(errno));
				ret = -1;
			}
		}
		if(ret != -1 && final_file) {
			STRDUP(*final_file, strrchr(realname, '/') + 1,
					RET_ERR(handle, ALPM_ERR_MEMORY, -1));
		}
	}

	if((ret == -1 || dload_interrupted) && payload->unlink_on_fail &&
			payload->tempfile_name) {
		unlink(payload->tempfile_name);
	}

	/* restore the old signal handlers */
	unmask_signal(SIGINT, orig_sig_int);
	unmask_signal(SIGPIPE, orig_sig_pipe);
	/* if we were interrupted, trip the old handler */
	if(dload_interrupted) {
		raise(SIGINT);
	}

	return ret;
}
#endif

/** Download a file given by a URL to a local directory.
 * Does not overwrite an existing file if the download fails.
 * @param payload the payload context
 * @param localpath the directory to save the file in
 * @param final_file the real name of the downloaded file (may be NULL)
 * @return 0 on success, -1 on error (pm_errno is set accordingly if errors_ok == 0)
 */
int _alpm_download(struct dload_payload *payload, const char *localpath,
		char **final_file)
{
	alpm_handle_t *handle = payload->handle;

	if(handle->fetchcb == NULL) {
#ifdef HAVE_LIBCURL
		return curl_download_internal(payload, localpath, final_file);
#else
		RET_ERR(handle, ALPM_ERR_EXTERNAL_DOWNLOAD, -1);
#endif
	} else {
		int ret = handle->fetchcb(payload->fileurl, localpath, payload->force);
		if(ret == -1 && !payload->errors_ok) {
			RET_ERR(handle, ALPM_ERR_EXTERNAL_DOWNLOAD, -1);
		}
		return ret;
	}
}

static char *filecache_find_url(alpm_handle_t *handle, const char *url)
{
	const char *basename = strrchr(url, '/');

	if(basename == NULL) {
		return NULL;
	}

	basename++;
	if(basename == '\0') {
		return NULL;
	}

	return _alpm_filecache_find(handle, basename);
}

/** Fetch a remote pkg. */
char SYMEXPORT *alpm_fetch_pkgurl(alpm_handle_t *handle, const char *url)
{
	char *filepath;
	const char *cachedir;
	char *final_file = NULL;
	struct dload_payload payload;
	int ret = 0;

	CHECK_HANDLE(handle, return NULL);
	ASSERT(url, RET_ERR(handle, ALPM_ERR_WRONG_ARGS, NULL));

	/* find a valid cache dir to download to */
	cachedir = _alpm_filecache_setup(handle);

	memset(&payload, 0, sizeof(struct dload_payload));

	/* attempt to find the file in our pkgcache */
	filepath = filecache_find_url(handle, url);
	if(filepath == NULL) {
		STRDUP(payload.fileurl, url, RET_ERR(handle, ALPM_ERR_MEMORY, NULL));
		payload.allow_resume = 1;
		payload.handle = handle;

		/* download the file */
		ret = _alpm_download(&payload, cachedir, &final_file);
		_alpm_dload_payload_reset(&payload);
		if(ret == -1) {
			_alpm_log(handle, ALPM_LOG_WARNING, _("failed to download %s\n"), url);
			free(final_file);
			return NULL;
		}
		_alpm_log(handle, ALPM_LOG_DEBUG, "successfully downloaded %s\n", url);
	}

	/* attempt to download the signature */
	if(ret == 0 && (handle->siglevel & ALPM_SIG_PACKAGE)) {
		char *sig_filepath, *sig_final_file = NULL;
		size_t len;

		len = strlen(url) + 5;
		MALLOC(payload.fileurl, len, RET_ERR(handle, ALPM_ERR_MEMORY, NULL));
		snprintf(payload.fileurl, len, "%s.sig", url);

		sig_filepath = filecache_find_url(handle, payload.fileurl);
		if(sig_filepath == NULL) {
			payload.handle = handle;
			payload.force = 1;
			payload.errors_ok = (handle->siglevel & ALPM_SIG_PACKAGE_OPTIONAL);

			/* set hard upper limit of 16KiB */
			payload.max_size = 16 * 1024;

			ret = _alpm_download(&payload, cachedir, &sig_final_file);
			if(ret == -1 && !payload.errors_ok) {
				_alpm_log(handle, ALPM_LOG_WARNING,
						_("failed to download %s\n"), payload.fileurl);
				/* Warn now, but don't return NULL. We will fail later during package
				 * load time. */
			} else if(ret == 0) {
				_alpm_log(handle, ALPM_LOG_DEBUG,
						"successfully downloaded %s\n", payload.fileurl);
			}
			FREE(sig_final_file);
		}
		free(sig_filepath);
		_alpm_dload_payload_reset(&payload);
	}

	/* we should be able to find the file the second time around */
	if(filepath == NULL) {
		filepath = _alpm_filecache_find(handle, final_file);
	}
	free(final_file);

	return filepath;
}

void _alpm_dload_payload_reset(struct dload_payload *payload)
{
	ASSERT(payload, return);

	FREE(payload->remote_name);
	FREE(payload->tempfile_name);
	FREE(payload->destfile_name);
	FREE(payload->content_disp_name);
	FREE(payload->fileurl);
}

/* vim: set ts=2 sw=2 noet: */