jenkins.debian.net or what is Debian doing with all these ressources
(Automate all the tests!)
Holger Levsen (h01ger)
about me
- Debian user since 1995
- Debian contributor since 2001
- DebConf organizer, founded the DebConf video team in 2005
- Debian developer since 2007,
holger@debian.og
- Debian-Edu (Debian for Education), since 2003
- Debian-QA
- Freelancer at Profitbricks from 2012-2015
more about Debian QA and me
https://piuparts.debian.org
since 2009 - today juggling with 624234 logs from 53158 packages in 28 suites with Andreas Beckmann
https://jenkins.debian.net
since 2012
https://reproducible.debian.net
since 2014
- since 2015 funded by the Linux Foundation for working on
https://reproducible-builds.org
about jenkins.debian.net
- ressources sponsored by Profitbricks since 2012
Profitbricks ressources used by jenkins.debian.net
- 17 machines (16*Debian, 1*FreeBSD, 13*64bit, 4*32bit)
in 2 datacenters (FKB + FRA)
- 168 cores (148 AMD, 20 Intel) with 498/503 GB RAM
- 2.9/3.1 TB HDD and 1.9/2 TB SDD storage
- no static IP addresses, no idea about traffic (500gb/month?)
- 2 DCD users: Mattia Rizzolo and me
jenkins.debian.net contributors:
- Phil Hands: lvc
- Helmut Grohne: rebootstrap
- Samuel Thibault: hurd + accessibility
- Steven Chamberlain: kfreebsd
- Tomasz Nitecki: jenkins java support
- Mattia Rizzolo, Valerie Young and others: reproducible Debian
- 36 contributors to
jenkins.debian.net.git
in total
A quick detour about Debian release names
- wheezy (Debian 7) = oldstable
- jessie (8) = stable
- stretch (9 = testing
- sid = unstable
- experimental
Package (collection) installation tests
- 338 jobs
- wheezy (98), jessie (147), stretch (153), sid (98)
- upgrades and new installations tested
g-i-installation tests
- tests Debian Installer (d-i) in graphical mode ("g-i") and text mode too
- creates videos and screenshots
- plain Debian (installations and rescue mode) and Debian Edu
- kfreebsd and hurd
- finally almost deprecated today
- replaced by lvc tests (libvirt-cucumber)
reproducible.debian.net
- created by 379 jobs on jenkins.debian.net
tests.reproducible-builds.org/debian/
- created by ~350 jobs on jenkins.debian.net
The problem: why do we need reproducible builds?
- One can inspect the source code of free software for flaws
- But distributions provide binary/compiled packages
Can we trust this process?
- To get users, go after the developers
- Financial incentives to crack developer machines / build infrastructure
CVE-2002-0083
: Remote root exploit in OpenSSH (single bit difference in binary)
- Kernel module modifying source code when "viewed" by GCC only (see
media.ccc.de
)
- Compromised Apple iOS SDK, Xcodeghost, etc.
The motivation behind "reproducible" builds is to allow verification
that no flaws have been introduced during the compilation process.
The solution - FIXME wordings
- Ensure compilation always identical results
- Multiple parties compare compilation results
- Attacker needs to infect everybody simultaneously (or they are detected)
We call this Reproducible Builds.
- We think this should become the norm for free software.
Reproducible builds in Debian
Continuously build every package twice, varying:
- Time & date
- Hostname & domain name
- Filesystem (
disorderfs
)
- Timezone & locale
uid
& gid
- GECOS information, the shell & a bunch of environment variables
- Kernel & CPU type
- and more…
Challenges
- Timestamps
- Timezones & locales
- Non-deterministic file ordering
- Dictionary/hash key ordering
- Users, groups,
umask
, environment variables
- Build paths
- Specifying the environment
Technical advantages
- Faster to build; saves time, money & the environment
- Easier to test changes/revisions
- Unsafe behaviour (eg. internet access)
- Unreliable / non-deterministic behaviours (eg. timing)
- Finds bugs in uncommon timezones or locales
- Detect corrupted build environments
- Find future build failures (eg. expired certificates)
https://try.diffoscope.org
Future work
.buildinfo
files distribution unsolved
- How to make it meaningful for end-users
- Source code still vulnerable
Ressources used by reproducible.debian.net, by architecture & sponsor
- 13 amd64 systems, sponsored by Profitbricks
- 4 i386 systems, sponsored by Profitbricks
- 22 armhf systems, sponsored by vagrant@d.o, Debian & other donations
- soon: 8 arm64 systems, sponsored by codethink.co.uk
Todays special thanks:
- from Debian,
jenkins.debian.net
would not have been possible like this without your support!
- from many many folks interested in Reproducible Builds!